GLOSSARY

A-E F-J K-O P-T U-Z

A-E:

Adducted

The term for the vocal cords getting pulled together when you sing high up in your vocal range.

Arpeggio

A staggered scale, going up and down in small jumps, most commonly on the 1st, 3rd, 5th and eighth note of a straight octave.

Ballad

A slow tempo sentimental or romantic popular song.

Bellows

An apparatus for producing a strong current of air, as for sounding a pipe organ or increasing the draft to a fire, consisting of a flexible, valved air chamber that is contracted and expanded by pumping to force the air through a nozzle, i.e. an accordion.

Cave

The round shape at the back of the mouth.

Centered

Everything balanced, working as one. Getting the greatest amount of power from your voice, using the least amount of effort.

Chest Resonance

The resonance centers in the chest.

Chest Voice

The lower range of the voice in singing or speaking. Also called the chest voice register. Achieved by using resonance and voice placement.

Chi Energy

The vital life force of the body.

Consonant

A speech sound that is not a vowel, formed with either the tongue or lips, i.e. t, d, b, k, l, etc.

Deadmouth Technique

Saying or singing the words of the song with purely the tongue, not using the jaw or lips.

Diaphragm

The diaphragm is a huge muscle ( a muscular membranous tissue ), connected to either side of the front, back and ribs (i.e. through the center of the whole body) and going up the ribs to just under the heart and lungs. When you breathe in, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, the lungs expanding as air moves into them. The diaphragm relaxes and moves upward as air is expelled from the lungs.

Dipthong

A speech sound or glide that begins with one vowel and gradually changes to another vowel within the same syllable, as (oi) in boil or (ī) in fine.

Emotion Memory

The ability of the body, through repeated action, to learn a new way of doing something.
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F-J

Flat

To be under the correct pitch, i.e. not quite in tune.

Forcing The Voice

Oversinging, i.e. tensing up and straining the vocal cords.

Genre

A class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, technique, or the like: the genre of epic poetry; the genre of symphonic music.

Golden Ball

Image of the floating note at the back of the mouth.

Golf Ball

The round shape at the back of the mouth.

Grounded

Feeling the connection of the body, especially the feet, to the floor, i.e. ground.

Hard Palate

The relatively hard, bony anterior portion of the palate, i.e. at the front of the roof of the mouth.

Head Resonance

The resonance centers in the head.

Head Voice

The higher range of the voice in singing or speaking, including the falsetto. Also called the head voice register. Achieved by using resonance and voice placement.

Intonation

The relation of one note to another and the relative pitching of each note, i.e. in tune or not in tune.
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K-O

Karaoke

A music entertainment system providing prerecorded accompaniment to popular songs that a performer sings live, usually by following the words on a video screen.

Larynx

The specialized upper portion of the trachea that contains the vocal cords.

Ligament

A band of tissue that connects various bones or cartilage.

Major Scale

A diatonic scale with notes separated by whole tones except for the 3rd and 4th and 7th and 8th.

Mask

The area around (and including) the eyes. Often used to create head resonance.

Metronome

A mechanical or electrical instrument that makes repeated clicking sounds at an adjustable pace, used for marking rhythm, esp. in practicing music.

Middle Voice

The middle range of the voice in singing or speaking. Also called the middlet voice register. Achieved by using resonance and voice placement.

Middle Voice Resonance

The resonance at the back of the throat and neck.

Minor Scale

A diatonic scale with notes separated by whole tones except for the 2nd and 3rd and 5th and 6th.

Nasal

When the voice is focused purely around the nose and nasal area.

Nnghah

Exercise for Voice centering, pure note development and vowel placement.

Noo, No Nah, Neh, Nee

Pure vowels sung with and nnn in front of them.
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P-T

Parenting The Note

The desire to hold on the note, to protect it till the last minute. This results in the body and vocal cords tensing up, having the adverse affect, i.e. throttling the note.

Pitch or Pitching

The relative position of a tone within a range of musical sounds. To have perfect pitch: The ability to identify any pitch heard or produce any pitch referred to by name.

Posture

Good posture: relaxed and centered. Under the string, weight more on the balls of the feet than the heels.

Pure Note

A clear, sustained white note, i.e. a controlled flow of breath without vibrato. To create a true pure note, everything needs to be in balance. Placement of the note and vowel, diaphragmatic control and vocal cords energized yet relaxed.

Over-breathing

Taking a huge breath in and then constricting the lungs, making it difficult to sing a sustained note.

Resonance

Pockets of air between the skull and the flesh situated in the head (around the eyes and sinus area) and chest. They vibrate when sound passes through them, giving the voice it's color and warmth.

Reverb

Term used by musicians for reverberation. Used on live gigs and when mixing a recording to give the voice color, tone and presence.

Scale

A series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave).

Sharp

To be above the note (often a result of over-singing when you cant hear yourself properly), i.e. not quite in tune.

Siren Sound

Making a sound like an old-fashioned war siren.

Solar Plexus

Located at the center and base of the ribs, the soft part just above the stomach. The center of diaphragmatic power, i.e. the power of the voice.

Soft Palate

The fleshy part at the back of the roof of the mouth.

The String

Imagine a string going through the center of the body. It starts about a foot above your body, and you are relaxed beneath it, like a marionette.

Swallowing The Note

Pushing down too far on the larynx and strangling the vocal cords.

Tailbone

The coccyx. (a small triangular bone forming the lower extremity of the spinal column in humans, consisting of four ankylosed rudimentary vertebrae.

Taint

Taint the front, taint the back, tis between the two. The perineum.
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U-Z

Vibrato

A pulsating effect in an instrumental or vocal tone produced by slight and rapid variations in pitch.

Vocal Cords

Two folds of tissue located in the larynx that vibrate when air passes over them, producing the sound waves associated with talking and singing. Also called vocal folds.

Vocal Folds

Two folds of tissue located in the larynx that vibrate when air passes over them, producing the sound waves associated with talking and singing. Also called vocal folds. Another word for the vocal cords.

Vowels

A letter representing or usually representing a vowel, as, in English, a, e, i, o, u, (the pure vowels) and sometimes w and y.
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